ঢাকা প্রকৌশল ও প্রযুক্তি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, গাজীপুর
DUET Admission Test Syllabus
ডুয়েট ভর্তি পরীক্ষার সিলেবাস
| পত্র | বিষয় | নম্বর | মোট নম্বর |
|---|---|---|---|
| ১ম পত্র | রসায়ন | ৪০ | ১৫০ |
| পদার্থ বিজ্ঞান | ৪০ | ||
| গণিত | ৪০ | ||
| ইংরেজি | ৩০ | ||
| ২য় পত্র | টেকনিক্যাল বিষয় | ১৫০ | ১৫০ |
| সর্বমোট = | ৩০০ |
Syllabus for Admission Test
According to session 2023-2024
[For all disciplines]
First Paper
[Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and English]
Physics
Measurement & Vector Quantities: Principle of measurement, quantities & units, dimensions of units, scalar & vector quantities, vector representation, addition (subtraction) & resolutions of vectors, laws of triangle, dot & cross products.
Motion & Force: Classification of motion, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, retardation, projectile motion, equation of motion of a projectile, angular velocity & linear velocity, centripetal and centrifugal force, laws of falling bodies, force, Newton's laws of motion, resultant of parallel forces, inertia & momentum, principles of conservation of momentum, friction, coefficient of static friction, angle of repose, merits and demerits of friction, Kepler's law, gravity & gravitation, gravitational constant (G), acceleration due to gravity (g), mass & weight, gravitational potential & escape velocity.
Work, Power & Energy: Woik, power & energy, principle of the conservation of energy, potential energy (PE) & kinetic energy (KE), efficiency.
Properties of Matter: General and special properties of matter, elasticity & elastic limit, perfectly elastic body & perfectly rigid body, stress & strain, Hook’s law, various kinds of modulus of elasticity, Poisson’s ratio, pressure, characteristics of liquid pressure, surface tension & surface energy, angle of contact, Capillarity & theory of capillarity, Viscosity & co-efficient of viscosity.
Waves, Oscillations & Sounds: Periodic and simple harmonic motion (SHM), characteristics of SHM, simple pendulum & second pendulum, effective length, amplitude, phase, complete oscillation, period of oscillation, frequency, laws of simple pendulum, wave & wave motion, transverse wave & longitudinal wave, progressive & stationary waves, sound & production of sound, interference of
Sound: Constructive and Destructive interference, beats and Mechanism of formation of beats, infrasonic & Ultrasonic (supersonic) sound, velocity of sound, Compare the effects of pressure, temperature & humidity on the velocity of sound.
Heat & Thermodynamics: Heat & temperature, Celsius scale of temperature, mercury thermometer, specific heat capacity, thermal capacity, principle of calorimetry, specific latent heat, latent heat of fusion of ice & vaporization of water, specific heat of a solid, effect of heat on dimension of materials, differential expansion in bimetallic strip & thermostat, units co-efficient of linear, superficial and cubical expansion of solids, real and apparent expansion of liquid, methods of heat transfer by conduction, convection & radiation, thermal conductivity (K) & co-efficient of thermal conductivity, quantity of heat (Q) flowing through a material, Stefan-Boltzman Law, Wien’s law, Newton’s law of cooling, Green-house effect, standard Temperature and Pressure, humidity, absolute Humidity, relative humidity and dew-point, vapor pressure & air pressure, wet and dry bulb hygrometer, caloric theory and kinetic theory of heat, mechanical equivalent of heat, laws of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic change, specific heat of a gas, molar specific heat or molar heat capacity, reversible process and irreversible process, entropy.
Light: light, photometry, luminous intensity, luminous flux, brightness & illuminating power, inverse square law of light, practical uses of light waves in engineering, mirror (plane & spherical), image (real & virtual) & magnification, reflection of light, laws of reflection of light, pole, principal axis, center of curvature, radius of curvature, principal focus in case of concave & convex mirrors, general equation of concave and convex mirror, refraction of light, absolute and relative refractive index, total internal reflection & critical angle, refraction of light through a prism, minimum deviation & angle of the prism, lens & uses of lens, general equation of lens (Concave & convex).
Modern Physics: Electrical conductivity of gases, discharge tube, cathode ray tube, X-ray, photo electric effect, Einstein’s photo electric equation, radio-activity, radio-active decay law., half-life & mean-life of radio-active atoms, nuclear fission and fusion. Space, time & Mass, rest mass, theory of relativity, special theory of relativity and its fundamental postulate, different kinds of theory of relativity, length contraction, time dilation, Einstein’s mass-energy relation.
Chemistry
Atomic structure: Define molecular mass, atomic number, mass number, mole and Aveogadro’s number, fundamental particle of atom, isotope, isobar and isotone, orbit and orbital, Rutherford's and Bohr's atomic model, quantum number, electronic configuration based on Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle.
Dalton's atomic theory & Avogadro's hypothesis: Dalton's atomic theory, limitations of Dalton’s atomic theory, state Avogadro's hypothesis, Avogadro's constant, applications of Avogadro's hypothesis in Chemistry, problems using the knowledge of Avogadro's hypothesis.
States of matter: Basic properties of gases, Boyle’s law & Charle’s law, absolute temperature S.T.P/N.T.P, combine the gas laws to establish the gas equation (PV =nRT), Dalton’s law of partial pressure, problems in relation to pressure, volume, temperature and partial pressure of a mixture of gases.
Periodic Table: Introduction of modern periodic table and classification of elements, periodic change of properties of elements, oxides and hydroxides.
Matter and its changes: Define matter, element, compound, mixtures, solutions and suspensions, different types of reaction (exothermic and endothermic reactions), symbol and formula, valency of elements and radicals.
Solution: Ways of expressing concentration, molarity, molality, normality, solubility of completely miscible liquids, azeotropes, fractional distillation.
Catalyst & Catalysis: Types, criterion and important industrial uses, catalytic poison.
Oxidation and Reduction: Modern concepts of oxidation and reduction, oxidizing agent and reducing agents, oxidation number and oxidation state.
Chemical bond: Different types of bonds, ionic bond, covalent bond, polar covalent bond, co-ordinate bond, hydrogen bond, bonding theory (VBT).
Acid, base and pH: Modem concept of Acid and Base, properties of acid and base, pH scale and its uses, Buffer solutions and their mechanism, acid-base titration, indicators and their uses.
Electrolysis: Differentiate between electrical conductor and electrolyte, electrolysis process, electro- plating, galvanization, Faraday's laws of electrolysis, industrial applications of electrolysis.
Water treatment: Hard and soft water, advantage and disadvantage of soft and hard water, temporary and permanent hardness of water, permutit process to removal the hardness of water, reverse osmosis process.
Important ores of Iron, Copper, Aluminum and Zinc: Define (i) ores (ii) roasting (iii) calcination (iv) smelting (v) alloy (vi) slag, (vii) Flux, important ores of Iron, Copper, Aluminum and Zinc, manufacturing process of iron and copper from its ore, compare the properties of (i) Cast Iron (ii) Iron (iii) Steel (iv) Wrought Iron.
Fundamental of Organic Compounds: Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds, homologous series of organic compounds and functional groups of organic compounds.
Hydrocarbons: Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, general method of preparation and properties of alkane, alkene and alkynes as well as their [TUPAC system of nomenclature.
Alcohol: Classification of alcohol, Enzyme, Fermentation, De-carboxilation, Power alcohol and Absolute alcohol.
Mathematics
Algebra: Logarithms, AP & GP, Polynomial, Complex number, Permutation and Combination, Binomial theorem, Determinants, Matrix, Partial fractions, Exponential Series.
Trigonometry: Ratio of associated and compound angles, Transformation formulae, Multiple angle and Sub-multiple angles, Inverse circular functions, properties and solution of triangles.
Co-ordinate Geometry: Co-ordinates of a point, Locus and its equations, Straight lines, Circles and Conics.
Differential Calculus: Functions, Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Successive Differentiation with Leibnitz theorern, Partial Differentiation.
Integral Calculus: Fundamental integrals, Integration by substitution, Integration by parts, partial fractions, Definite integrals.
English
Uses of Tense: Right form of verbs, correction of errors, subject-verb agreement in sentences, functional use of all kinds of tense.
Sentence Structure: Types of clauses and sentences, changing sentences according to the direction mentioned in brackets, completing sentences.
Parts of Speech: Identifying the usage of different types of parts of speech according to their place and function in a sentence.
Use of Preposition: Appropriate use of preposition, use of phrasal prepositions
Idioms and Phrases: Usage of idioms and phrases in written and verbal communication providing accurate meaning.
Voice: Change of voice from active to passive and vice versa.
English Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, homophones, homographs, and homonyms.
Reading: Reading comprehension.
Verbal: Functional use of the main verb, gerund, infinitive, modals, and participles
Translation: Translation from Bengali to English and vice versa
Punctuation and Capitalization: Use of punctuation marks and capital letters appropriately in the sentence.
Syllabus for Admission Test
According to Session 2023-2024
Second Paper
Departmental Subjects
Civil Engineering
Engineering Materials: Bricks; Aggregates; Cement; Mortars (Lime and Cement); Concrete; Timber; Highway materials.
Surveying: Chain survey; Plane table surveying; Leveling and contouring; Traversing; Theodolite and curve ranging, Topographic survey.
Structural Mechanics: Scalar and vector quantities; Force systems; Equilibrium and free-body diagrams; Friction; Centroid and center of gravity; Moment of inertia; Work, power and energy.
Strength of Materials: Stresses and strains; Mechanical properties of materials; Bending moment and shear force diagrams; Flexural and shear stresses; Deflection.
Hydraulics: Properties of fluid; Fluid pressure; Hydrostatic force; Flow measurement; Pipe friction and flow through pipes; Well and ground water recharge.
Soil Mechanics: Phase relationship and index properties of soil; Permeability and seepage; Moisture- density relationship; Total and effective stress.
Reinforced Cement Concrete: Materials of R.C.C. and their properties; Design of beams, One-way and Two-way slabs, Axially loaded columns, Wall and individual column footings, Stairs and Masonry retaining wall.
Estimating and Construction Process: Estimating of earthwork, Brick work, Mortar and concrete in foundations and superstructures; Rate analysis. Construction process of Foundations, Masonry works, Damp proof course, Stairs, Plastering and pointing, Formworks and Paintings. Construction equipment.
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Electrical Circuits: Basic electrical elements and quantities, Circuit Laws and Theorems, Mesh and Node analysis, Circuit with dependant sources, Capacitors and Inductors, Fundamental of AC Circuit, Single phase and balanced polyphase AC circuit analysis, Star-delta connection and conversion, Power and Power Factor, Resonance.
Electrical Machine: D. C. Generator: Principles, Construction, Types, Voltage build up; Generator characteristics, Performance and testing. D. C. Motor: Construction, Operation, Types, Characteristics, Back e.m.f, Torque equations, Speed regulation, Power stages. Transformer: Construction, Principles, Operations, Equivalent circuits, Performance and testing, Regulation, Losses and efficiency.
Electronic Devices & Circuits: Introduction to Semiconductors: Semiconductor materials, Atomic structure of semiconductor materials, Energy bands, P-N junction under forward and reverse bias.
Diodes: Equivalent circuits, Rectifiers, Clipping and Clamping circuits, Applications of Zener diodes.
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs): Construction, Principal of operation, I-V characteristics, Transistor circuits configurations (CE, CB, CC), BJT biasing, Operating point, DC load line, Transistor switching and amplifier circuit. JFETs, MOSFETs and Operational Amplifiers.
Power System: Overview of Bangladesh’s power system, Major power generating stations and fuel used, Renewable sources, Power system master plan, Single line diagram, Introduction of Switchgear.
Telecommunication: Various Types of Modulation and Demodulation- AM, FM, PM, AM-VSB. Comparisons of Analog and Digital Communication, Bandwidth and Channel Capacity. Basic Principle of Telephony, Satellite Communication, Optical Fiber Communication and Cellular Communication.
Digital Electronics: Number Systems, Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, Combinational and Sequential Logic Circuits, Adder/Subtractor, Encoders, Decoders, Multiplexer and Demultiplexer, Flip-Flops, Registers, Counters.
Mechanical Engineering, Industrial and Production Engineering, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Engineering Mechanics: Equilibrium of Co-planer forces; Moment and couples, Friction; Centroids and Centers of Gravity, Moment of inertia; Work, power and energy.
Strength of Materials: Stress and Strain; Mechanical properties of material; Deformation of materials; Shear forces and bending moment diagrams; Torsion.
Thermodynamics and Heat Engine: Thermodynamic systems; Thermodynamic properties; Laws of perfect gas; Laws of thermodynamics; Thermodynamic processes; Thermodynamic air cycles; Thermodynamic vapor cycles; Heat engines and their performances; Refrigeration and heat pumps; Properties of steam; Boilers and their accessories and mountings; Fuels and lubricants.
Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machineries: Viscosity; Fluid statics; Manometery; Fluid flow measurements and measuring devices; Head loss; Hydraulic machineries and devices.
Basic Electricity and Electronics: Basic Circuits and their laws; Electrical machineries: types and principles of operation; Voltmeters; Ammeters and other measuring instruments; Semiconductor diodes and Transistors and their characteristics.
Production Process (Foundry, Welding, Sheet metal works and Machining): Pattern materials; Pattern allowances; Classification of pattems; Molding sands; Tools and processes used in foundry; Foundry furnaces; Casting and it’s types; Casting defects; Different types of welding processes; Joints and related tools; Brazing and Soldering; Welding defects; Metal forming; Sheet metal working; Machine and Machine Tools & their related operations; Metal Cutting Processes; Cutting Tools; Cutting Fluids; Jigs & Fixtures; NC, CNC and DNC machining.
Engineering Materials and Metallurgy: Aspects of engineering materials; Ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alloys; Aluminum as construction materials; Insulating materials; Glass and ceramics, Sound absorbing materials; Fire and water proofing materials; Plastic materials; Optical fiber; Introduction to composite materials; Melting furnaces and refractories; Iron-Iron carbide diagram; Heat treatment of steel.
Production Management, Planning & Control: Organization; Scientific Management; Direct & Indirect Cost; Depreciation Methods; Different types of production systems; Location; Layout; Work measurement; Inventory Control; Quality control; Break even analysis.
Measurement, Inspection and Instrumentation: Measurement and inspection; Precision & non-precision measuring instruments; Gauges, Limits-fits & Tolerances; Measurement and inspection instruments; Electromechanical instruments and control.
Computer Fundamentals and Operations: Fundamentals of Computer Hardware and Elementary Software; Simple Knowledge in programming with C/C++; Microprocessors and Microcomputers.
Automation, Robotics and Mechatronics: Fundamentals of automation, Automatic control; Fundamentals of Robotics and it’s types; Fundamentals of Mechatronics; Mechatronic systems and their applications.
Engineering Drawing: Orthographic views, Sectional view and isometric projections
Computer Science and Engineering
Computer Fundamentals: Basic Organization and Functional Units; Hardware, Software, Software and its applications.
Basic Programming: Basic program structure and IDE, pseudo code, header files, data types operators, variables and expressions; Input and Output; control statement and decision making, loop structure, arrays, strings, pointers, function, recursion, pointers and dynamic memory allocation, arrays, strings, multidimensional array; structures, unions enumerations, file I/O system, linking, library functions.
Object Oriented Programming (C++/Python): Object oriented programming basics, class & object, Propeities of object-oriented programming.
Discrete Mathematics: Probability theory, Counting, tree & graph.
Data Structure: Array, pointer, linked list, stack, queue, searching.
Database Management: Database system concept, data models, query languages.
Software Development: System analysis, system design, system implementation.
Operating system: Scheduling, memory management, I/O system, File system.
Microprocessor & Microcomputer: 8086 Architecture, bus systems, instruction sets, assembly language, interrupt control, interfacing chips, memories, secondary storage devices.
Data Communication & Computer Network: Transmission media, modulation/demodulation, Multiplexing, OSI and TCP/IP model, network topologies, network protocols, Internet, IP addressing.
Computer Graphics: Graphics pipeline, modeling, animation, rendering, relation to computer vision and image processing, geometric transformations, Rasterization.
Digital Electronics: Number systems, Boolean algebra, Logic gates, Combinational and sequential logic circuits, Flip-Flops, Registers, Counters, VLSI, AID and D/A Converters.
Electronic Devices and Circuits: Semiconductor Diodes and Rectifiers, BJT, JFET, MOSFET, CMOS, Amplifiers, Oscillator circuits, Photo Electric devices, Multi-vibrator, Time Base Circuits.
Basic Electricity: Circuit laws, DC circuits, AC circuits.
Textile Engineering
Introduction to Textile Engineering: History of textiles, Present status of textiles in home and abroad. Definition of important textile terms.
Textile Fibres: Classification, Cultivation, Grading, Chemical composition, Physical and chemical structures, Properties (physical and chemical), End uses of Natural (Cotton, Jute, Linen/Flax, Hemp, Sisal, Coir, Wool, Silk) fibres. Classification, Preparation, Properties (physical and chemical), End uses of Re-generated (Viscose and Cellulose acetate rayon) and Synthetic (Nylon, Polyester, Acrylic, Polypropylene, Spandex, Glass, Carbon) fibres.
Yarn Manufacturing Technology: Study of flow chart of yarn manufacturing (100% Cotton, 100% Polyester, 100% Acrylic, 100% Wool, Blended yarn). Ginning of cotton fibre. Mixing and blending of fibers.
Processing Stages of Yarn Manufacturing-Short Staple: Blow room, Carding, Drawing, Lap former and Comber, Simplex, Ring, Winding, Doubling and Twisting, Spinning wastage from Blow room to winding and control of waste, Related calculations.
Jute Technology: Bast Fibre, Cultivation, Classification, Grading, Structure & Properties (Physical & Chemical), End uses; Flowchart of Jute Yarn Manufacturing (CBC, Hessian Warp, Sacking Warp, Sacking Weft etc.); Batch and Batching for Jute; Carding, Drawing Frame, Spinning Frame for Jute; Jute winding & Finishing; Jute fabric manufacturing process; diversification of jute; Related Calculation.
Fabric Manufacturing Technology: Flow Chart of Fabric manufacturing, Preparatory process (winding, warping, sizing), Drafting, Denting, Weaving, Knitting, Nonwoven, Fabric wastage and its control, Related calculations.
Wet Processing Technology: Flow chart of wet processing, Singeing, De-sizing, Scouring, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing, Finishing of textile materials, Wastage in wet process and its control, Related calculations.
Garments Manufacturing Technology: Flow chart of garments manufacturing, Design, Sketch, Pattern design, Sample making, Cutting, Sewing, Finishing, Related calculations.
Pattern Making & Garments Design: Pattern Making: Pattern making tools; Human configuration; Size measurement of different garments; Tech Pack/ Specification sheet; Grain line; Different types of allowances for pattern making; CAD and CAM for pattem and marker making; Pattern digitizing.
Garments Design: Style, design and fashion; Elements of design; Principles of design; Different types of dart, pleat and tucks; Different types of pocket, collar and cuff; Color concept.
Textile Testing: Sampling; Humidity and its effect; Testing of different fibre properties: strength, length, trash, neps, fibre fineness, maturity; Yarn testing: count, strength, yarn evenness, twist; Fabric testing: strength, thickness, threads per unit length, crimp, air permeability, water permeability, crease resistance and crease recovery, fabric stiffness, handle and drape, abrasion resistance, shrinkage, fastness test, carpet testing, Uster statistics.
Fabric Structure and Clothing Analysis: Basic textile designs, Drafting and lifting plan, Ornamentation of fabric design, Double cloth, Backed cloth, Lino weave, Velvet, Terry, Specification of commercial fabrics, Warp and weft yarn determination from fabric, color and weave effect, Fashion style and accessories, Related calculations.
Engineering Drawing: Instruments and their uses; Planning of drawing sheet; Projection and its type; Free hand drawing of textile floor; Drawing of different textile machinery parts and garments.
Architecture
Basic Drawing/Analytical Drawing: To understand the skill about plan, section, elevation, axonometric drawings etc.
Composition of Forms: To understand the sense of composition with basic elements, Poster design,
Cover design, Logo etc.
Human Figure: To understand the skill about the gesture, posture, proportion, ratios of human body and organs.
Perspective: To understand the skill to perceive the one point or two point perspectives.
History of Architecture: Indo-Islamic architecture; Development of Islamic architecture during
Mughal period; Islamic architecture in Bengal; Islamic architecture in Dhaka; Hindu architecture in East Bengal; Modern architecture in Dhaka; Ancient architecture in Bengal.
Construction Process: Concrete; Foundations and foundation soil; Shallow foundations; Deep foundation; Brick masonry; Composite masonry; Cavity walls; Partition walls. Arches; Lintels; Ground floors; Upper floors; Damp proofing; Termite treatment; Stairs; Roof; Pitched roof; Plastering and pointing; Doors; Windows; Carpentry and Joinery; Shoring, Underpinning Scaffolding; Form works.
Estimating & Costing: Introduction of estimating; Quantity estimation of excavating tank, road embankment, canal digging, boundary wall, bituminous & R.C.C. road; Complete estimate of a single storied two-roomed building with verandah; Rate analysis.
Surveying: Chain survey; Plane table surveying; Leveling; Contouring; The idolize surveying; Traversing; Tachometric surveying; Topographic surveying.
Chemical Engineering
Basic Stoichiometry: Units and Unit Conversion; Basic Concepts of Chemical Reaction; Density; Specific Gravity; Pressure; Viscosity; Molecular Units; Ideal Gas Law; Partial Pressure; Concentration.
Chemical Engineering Operations: Aspects of Fluid Pressure; Manometer; Various Types of Flow; Bernoulli’s Theorem; Heat exchanger: Modes of heat transfer, Types of heat exchanger; Evaporator.
Pumps: Centrifugal Pumps, and Power Requirement; Distillation column; Basic Concepts of Wastewater Treatment: Coagulation & Flocculation, Sedimentation.
Energy: Concept of Energy: Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Solar, and Biogas; Heat Engines: Heat of Combustion, Energy Content of Fuels (Higher Calorific Value and Lower Calorific Value), and Thermodynamics of Heat engines, and Types of Practical Heat Engines; Basic Diagram of Natural Gas Based Power Plant.
Chemical Process Industries: Process block diagrams and process flow diagrams; operation and maintenance of ETP; Manufacturing process of Portland cement; Manufacturing process and handling of sulphuric acid; Manufacturing process of polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC and polyamides; Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels; Refining and cracking process of petroleum and petrochemicals.
Corrosion Technology: Basic concept of corrosion and its effect; Electrochemical mechanism of corrosion; Different forms of corrosion; Corrosion control and prevention methods; Materials of construction for corrosive environments.
Fundamentals of Industrial Safety: First Aid and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); Fire Prevention: The Fire Triangle, Types of Fire, Fire Fighting Equipment, Fire Management and Safety Training; Hazards, Types and Sources of Hazards, and Safety Checklist.
Applied Mechanics: Fundamental of Mechanics; Composition and Resolution of Forces; Moment and Applications; Equilibrium of Force and Couples; Centroid and Center of Gravity; Moment of Inertia: Friction; Support Reactions; Frame and Truss; Projectiles; Work; Power and Energy; Lifting Machine; Gear Trains; Shear Force and Bending Moment.
Industrial Management: Basic Concepts and Principles of Management; Planning, Organization, Supervision; Personnel Management; Training of Staff; Leadership; Concepts and Techniques of Decision Making; Concept of Trade Union; Inventory Control; Economic Lot Size; Break Even Analysis; Marketing.
Basic Electrical and Electronic Engineering: Electric Current; Voltage & Resistance; Conductors and insulators; Ohm's law; Kirchhoff's Law; Joule’s law; Faraday’s law; Basic electrical circuits; Power and energy; Electro-magnetic induction; House wiring; Controlling devices; Protective devices; Earthing; DC Motor, AC Motor, DC Generator; AC Generator; Transformer & Electricity Act/Rule.
Basics of Computer Sciences and IT: Fundamentals of computer hardware & software and applications; Computer programming fundamentals; ICT.
Food Engineering
Food Engineering and Technology: Unit operations and unit processes; Properties of food; Mixing and agitation; Cleaning, sorting, grading, screening and size reduction of food materials; Filtration, extraction and centrifugation methods; Conversion factor, Materials and energy balance; Modes of heat transfer.
Food Packaging and Preservation: Types of food packaging and packaging materials; Testing of packaging materials, Packaging equipment, Printing and labeling; Food spoilage; Principles of foo preservation, Methods of food preservation (high, low and ambient temperature).
Food Chemistry and Nutrition: Classification of foods; Composition and function of carbohydrate protein, lipid; Moisture in food, Water activity; Emulsification; Browning; Functions and uses of food additives; Basic nutrition.
Food Microbiology: Classification of microbial cells; Morphology of bacteria, yeast, mold and their importance in food; Gram’s staining; Microbiology of food products (milk, fish, meat and fermented: foods).
Food Safety: Food laws and regulations, Relevant organizations and authorities; Hygiene an Sanitation; Hazard, Classification of hazard, HACCP; Good House Keeping; Food adulteration an contamination.
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Fundamentals: Electric current; Voltage and Resistance; Conductors and insulators; Ohm's law; Joule’s law; Faraday’s law; Basic electrical circuits; Semiconductor; P-N junction diode; Transistor.
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